Complex Reality (2D) — Advanced Notes (α & γ, updated)

Premise
Reality = Actual / Expectation is unchanged. What changes here is the readout: we keep the angle we previously dropped. The left/right firewall stays intact: the right-hand side (Expectation) is unconscious; the only lawful left-hand operation is to read the two numbers and, as the witness, take the log.

Core objects (2D geometry)

  • Prediction P (real/x axis)
  • Ideal I (imag/y axis)
  • Expectation size: ‖E‖ = √(P² + I²)
  • Aperture (radius): r = A / ‖E‖ (unitless)
  • Angle (phase): α = atan2(I, P) (who’s steering: prediction ↔ ideal)
  • Felt readout: S = ln r (additive)

Auto vs. Manual (binary modes)

  • Auto (hands off): the autoguide enacts the arriving pair (r, α). Because the view roams with the world, P remains the best representation of the whole sky you can have at that moment.
  • Manual (hands on): any touch blocks the autoguide; you choose the sample. Two distinct behaviors:
    1. Search (roaming): you keep moving to find confirmation for a left-side desire; Expectation drifts slowly and noisily.
    2. Fixation (camping): you park on one niche; the unconscious keeps seeing the same sample. Over sessions, α migrates toward that niche’s axis and ‖E‖ inflates for that niche, shrinking r (tunnel).

Independence and reconstruction

  • α and r are independent in the law: angle does not determine aperture, and aperture does not determine angle.
  • If A is known and you observe (r, α), you can reconstruct the hidden components:
    ‖E‖ = A / r, then P = ‖E‖·cos α, I = ‖E‖·sin α.

α (mixing angle)
α reports the instantaneous balance in the P–I plane:

  • near 0° → prediction-heavy (realistic)
  • near 90° → ideal-heavy (idealistic)
  • near 45° → equal influence
    This is exactly the “phase/mix” diagnostic you established earlier; we simply keep it visible now rather than throwing it away with the magnitude. (John Rector)

γ (coherence gain) — diagnostic, not a dial
γ names the context-driven “lock” that amplifies the ideal axis when an idea is coherent with the situation. Conceptually: when scenes are phase-aligned with an idea, the ideal contribution adds more coherently; the effective denominator grows and r contracts (S = ln r decreases). γ is inferred from patterns across trials; you do not set it from the left. (John Rector)

A clean γ model (compatible with your notes)

  • Treat γ as a multiplicative gain on the ideal axis (only), leaving the predictive axis untouched. That is: use an “elliptical” norm where I is scaled by γ before forming the magnitude. This preserves the geometric intuition that γ does not invent new prediction—it sharpens the idea’s pull. (John Rector)

Asymptotic regimes (useful edges)

  • Predictive edge (α → 0°): ‖E‖ → |P| (I, γ irrelevant).
  • Ideal edge (α → 90°): ‖E‖ → γ·|I| (P irrelevant). Increasing γ contracts experience: ΔS = −Δln γ. (John Rector)
  • Silence limit (‖E‖ → 0⁺): r → ∞, S → +∞ (no report; limit only).
  • Possession limit (‖E‖ → ∞): r → 0, S → −∞ (either |I| large with α ≈ 90°, or γ high on an idea-saturated scene). (John Rector)

Witness vs. Participant (the bifurcation)

  • Witness branch (eyes closed): takes r only; feeling tracks S = ln r. Angle plays no role in feeling.
  • Participant branch (eyes open): uses both r and α to aim a sample (in Auto) or the left-side choice of sample (in Manual). Samples train the denominator; tomorrow’s (r, α) report what you fed it.

Inference recipes (advanced)

  1. Back out P and I from a single shot (A known): use reconstruction above.
  2. Diagnose γ across trials:
    • Hold A fixed and run comparable scenes. If α is known (or estimated from a neutral shot), you can compare observed r to the value predicted with γ = 1; the discrepancy (in log space) attributes to γ: ΔS ≈ −ln γ. (John Rector)
    • With two shots at the same (P, I) but different α (e.g., different contexts), you can solve for both the effective γ and the α shift by equating the two magnitudes and eliminating ‖E‖. (Algebra omitted here; identical to the two-equation method outlined in your notes.) (John Rector)
  3. Neutral calibration (optional): capture a shot where I ≈ 0; then ‖E‖ ≈ |P| and α ≈ 0°, giving you a baseline to compare subsequent γ-inflated, ideal-dominant shots. (John Rector)

Behavioral signatures (what students should observe)

  • Auto after Manual: recently trained pairs are “skewed” for a while, then relax toward baseline without intervention.
  • Manual–Search: α wobbles; r may drift, but slowly; little stable overfitting.
  • Manual–Fixation: α steadily approaches the niche’s axis; r steadily shrinks; S gets more negative (tunnel).

Worked anchor

  • Baseline: A = 5, P = 6, I = 5.29 ⇒ ‖E‖ ≈ 8 ⇒ r = 0.625, α ≈ 41°.
  • Extreme ideal: keep A = 5, P = 6, raise I → 1000. With γ = 1, α ≈ 89.66°, ‖E‖ ≈ 1000, r ≈ 0.005 (near-tunnel).
  • Coherent ideal (γ > 1): if the scene is aligned so γ doubles (diagnostically), S shifts by −ln 2 ≈ −0.693 without changing P or I magnitudes; that is the “tightening without more content” phenomenon.

Design notes for instructors (stay 2D this semester)

  • Keep α in the core: students should always read “who’s steering” alongside “how tight.”
  • Treat γ as telemetry: explain how to recognize high-γ patterns (fixation history; rapid contraction in S; angle marching toward the ideal axis) while emphasizing it is not a control.
  • Keep Auto/Manual binary; reserve any “idea identity ring” (which specific idea) for later courses.

Common pitfalls (retire these)

  • “Angle tells me the aperture.” No—independent in the law. They only track together after certain histories.
  • “Tighter means truer.” No—tighter means larger Expectation for that niche; truth is the whole sky.
  • “The eyepiece shows Actual.” No—the eyepiece shows a sample.

One-line takeaway
Two numbers cross (r, α). Witness feels ln r. Participant samples via (r, α). Auto lets the world teach the denominator; Manual teaches it what you hold. α tells you who is steering; γ explains why the same idea can shrink r even when magnitudes are modest—diagnostics to read, not dials to turn. (John Rector)

Author: John Rector

John Rector is the co-founder of E2open, acquired in May 2025 for $2.1 billion. Building on that success, he co-founded Charleston AI (ai-chs.com), an organization dedicated to helping individuals and businesses in the Charleston, South Carolina area understand and apply artificial intelligence. Through Charleston AI, John offers education programs, professional services, and systems integration designed to make AI practical, accessible, and transformative. Living in Charleston, he is committed to strengthening his local community while shaping how AI impacts the future of education, work, and everyday life.

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