A pale ice-lilac title card reading What Is a Tie, with two rose bars of identical weight set one above the other on the right, forming an equals sign.

What Is a Tie

A dead heat is treated as a result that failed to arrive, to be cured by a finer instrument or an extra round. The sport with the finest instruments in existence wrote the opposite into its rulebook: where two athletes cannot be separated for a place, the tie stands. The foundation I work from says why. A tie is a reading with content — the record of a symmetry that held under the description the contest named — and a tiebreak does not sharpen it. It answers a second question and records the answer in the first question’s column. … readWhat Is a Tie

Dark warm-charcoal cover reading What Is Undo, with a large faint amber circular undo arrow at the right and the line: an undo restores configurations, it does not restore readings, and its reach is exactly the set of marks nobody has read yet.

What Is Undo

You were taught that undo reverses an action and puts you back before it. Every undo you have ever pressed did the opposite — it added, and the systems where the feature works are add-only underneath. The foundation I work from says the direction of time is not a container that events sit inside but a property of a pair: a record that only grows and an expectation that only updates forward. Undo is the ordinary object that pries the two apart. It restores configurations, it does not restore readings, and its reach is exactly the set of marks nobody has read yet. … readWhat Is Undo

Dark indigo cover reading What Is Suspense, with a single amber lamp glow and a large faint question mark, over the line: the record is settled and the state does not notice.

What Is Suspense

You were taught that suspense is what an undecided outcome does to you — that you are held because the world has not settled the question yet. The foundation I work from says the state does not notice whether the record is made: it runs at full strength on a match already played and on a film you have seen five times. Suspense is not a relation with an outcome. It is a denominator held wide while marks arrive, which is why it reports nothing about the world, why anyone who controls the rate of arrival can manufacture it, and why the relief at the end is not the world resolving. … readWhat Is Suspense