Pale green cover reading What Is a Queue, with the number 190 set large behind the subtitle, which says a line is not the place where rank is set aside but a strict total order in which no two people are level.

What Is a Queue

A queue is described as the place where rank is set aside. The foundation I work from puts it at the opposite pole: a line is a strict total order in which no two people are level, and it is defended hardest by the people it ranks last. What makes it bearable is not the absence of rank but the anchor — the ordering runs on a settled mark rather than a present reading, which is the one kind of rank almost nobody argues with, and the price is that the condition it runs on has nothing to do with anyone standing in it. … readWhat Is a Queue

Dark blue-night cover reading What Is a Near Miss, with a large translucent amber numeral 258 at the lower right and the line: the nearness is not in the intersection.

What Is a Near Miss

A near miss is described as the thing that almost happened. The foundation I work from says there is nothing at that address: a record with all its mass on one outcome holds no runner-up, so the alternative is not a small entry but not an entry at all. What the word measures is how cheap it was to describe what did not happen, and that is a fact about the describer rather than about the intersection. … readWhat Is a Near Miss

Cover image in a clay and indigo palette reading: The Immutable Past, What Is. What Is a Reputation. You have never inspected the thing you call yours. It is a set of present marks, plus a term in the denominator of every person who has read them.

What Is a Reputation

A reputation is pictured as a possession — something you build, hold, and can have taken from you. The foundation I work from says it has no single location: it is a set of present marks plus a term in the denominator of every host who has read them, and not one component of it is in you. That is why you have never inspected the thing you call yours, why four hundred people hold four hundred different ones, and why the thousandth decent act is worth almost nothing while the first lapse can be worth four hundred and fifty-eight times as much. … readWhat Is a Reputation

Warm ash and brass title card reading What Is a Compromise, with the ratio 3:2 ghosted at the lower right and a line noting the 23.46-cent gap twelve pure fifths leave against seven octaves.

What Is a Compromise

A compromise is pictured as a point on a line between two positions, reached by each side giving up a proportion of what it wanted. The foundation I work from says there is no such line: two conditions are two complete forms, not two ends of one scale. A settlement is one mark serving one of them, and the shortfall against the other is placed somewhere rather than paid off. … readWhat Is a Compromise

A pale ice-lilac title card reading What Is a Tie, with two rose bars of identical weight set one above the other on the right, forming an equals sign.

What Is a Tie

A dead heat is treated as a result that failed to arrive, to be cured by a finer instrument or an extra round. The sport with the finest instruments in existence wrote the opposite into its rulebook: where two athletes cannot be separated for a place, the tie stands. The foundation I work from says why. A tie is a reading with content — the record of a symmetry that held under the description the contest named — and a tiebreak does not sharpen it. It answers a second question and records the answer in the first question’s column. … readWhat Is a Tie

Dark warm-charcoal cover reading What Is Undo, with a large faint amber circular undo arrow at the right and the line: an undo restores configurations, it does not restore readings, and its reach is exactly the set of marks nobody has read yet.

What Is Undo

You were taught that undo reverses an action and puts you back before it. Every undo you have ever pressed did the opposite — it added, and the systems where the feature works are add-only underneath. The foundation I work from says the direction of time is not a container that events sit inside but a property of a pair: a record that only grows and an expectation that only updates forward. Undo is the ordinary object that pries the two apart. It restores configurations, it does not restore readings, and its reach is exactly the set of marks nobody has read yet. … readWhat Is Undo

Dark indigo cover reading What Is Suspense, with a single amber lamp glow and a large faint question mark, over the line: the record is settled and the state does not notice.

What Is Suspense

You were taught that suspense is what an undecided outcome does to you — that you are held because the world has not settled the question yet. The foundation I work from says the state does not notice whether the record is made: it runs at full strength on a match already played and on a film you have seen five times. Suspense is not a relation with an outcome. It is a denominator held wide while marks arrive, which is why it reports nothing about the world, why anyone who controls the rate of arrival can manufacture it, and why the relief at the end is not the world resolving. … readWhat Is Suspense

Cover for What Is Pace: a faint teal dial with a copper hand on cold blue-grey paper, the year 1955 ghosted at the lower right.

What Is Pace

You were taught that a period of time has a speed — that the fifties were slow and the world has accelerated. The foundation I work from says frequency is undefined at the boundary that sentence points at, so a period has no rate to have: a pace is an arithmetic done here, marks counted against a counter, both read in the present. That is why every century files the same complaint about acceleration, why two people in one hour honestly report opposite speeds, and why the decades most people file as slower are, on the measured ratio, the faster ones. … readWhat Is Pace

Cover for What Is a Witness: the title in ink and iodine violet on a silver-plate ground, with a faint developed circle and the result number R6 ghosted at the corner.

What Is a Witness

A witness is supposed to be someone who was there: a person in relation to an event, receiving it and carrying it forward unaltered. The foundation says a witness is not in relation with the event at all, because the event is over and what is over cannot hold up its end of anything. A witness is what an act left behind in a living thing — a mark, not a window — and testimony is a present reading of that mark. That is why a camera counts, why you can become a witness six days after the fact, why two honest people on one corner carry two different crashes, and why nobody has performed an unwitnessed act. … readWhat Is a Witness

Black lacquer cover with the title What Is Perfection and a cobalt circle that does not quite close, a gold point marking the gap.

What Is Perfection

Perfection is supposed to be the top of the scale: the state a thing reaches when nothing more could be improved, and the state nothing ever quite reaches. The foundation says perfection is not a state of a thing at all. It is the exemplar — the complete and exact form of a condition, prior to the first attempt at it — and a mark cannot be it, because a mark and a form are two kinds of thing. That is why you can spot a bad circle without having seen a perfect one, why a perfect storm is not a good storm, why “nothing is perfect” needs no survey, and why “perfect”, said as praise, is a fact about the praiser. … readWhat Is Perfection