A row of amber vertical bars shrinking from tall on the left to a line of dots on the right, like a song tapering, on a deep indigo night sky with small stars.

What Is a Lullaby

A lullaby is ordinarily a soft song that sends a child to sleep. Read against the foundation it is a tune together with a hearer’s record of it, made again each night until it is met at almost no size, which is why its ending reads as the largest mark of the run unless made in small steps, and why the verses after it has worked are measured by fidelity alone. … readWhat Is a Lullaby

Concentric blue ripples spreading from a single splash on a pale paper ground, with a dashed orange line beneath the title What Is a Dare

What Is a Dare

A dare is ordinarily a push from other people toward something you would not do alone. Read against the foundation it is someone’s prediction of you, said aloud: it names a condition the act already stood on, it is a record the dared person reads at the size of that prediction, and the response stays with them. … readWhat Is a Dare

A field of thin lapis vertical strokes in aligned rows on pale lilac paper, with one ochre stroke tilted out of line inside a ring, beside the title What Is a Miracle

What Is a Miracle

A miracle is ordinarily an event with a property: it should not have happened. Read against the foundation, the word is asked to carry two claims, and only one of them is about a reading. One is a size, the reading of a host whose expectation held little of what arrived. The other is a record made different, which no host could witness: it would leave either a seam or no witness at all. … readWhat Is a Miracle

A dark road at night with a dashed lane line running to the horizon and a single amber half-disc lying in the lane, beside the title What Is Obvious.

What Is Obvious

Obvious is ordinarily a property of a claim: it is plainly there, and anyone who looks sees it. Read at the third sentence of the axiom, the word reports a landing, a claim meeting an expectation that already held it, and says nothing about what the claim can be made to answer to. An axiom differs by having its ways of failing in view. … readWhat Is Obvious

A legal pad page with five stipulations struck through in red, a plain circle drawn beside them, and the title What Is Unconditional.

What Is Unconditional

Unconditional is ordinarily the top of a ladder: strings attached at the bottom, none at the top, and the top is the best an offer, a guarantee, a surrender or a love can be. Read at the first clause of the circle primitive, the word names no top. It names a subtraction from a list of stipulations, made by someone on a day, and its content shows only in the cases it was said against. … readWhat Is Unconditional

An airmail envelope with a striped border, a blank dashed return-address box, a stamp and a postmark with no place name, addressed with the title What Is a Calling.

What Is a Calling

A calling is ordinarily a summons: someone addressed a work to a particular person, and she can answer it or miss it. Derived from the primitive that ideas have people, the word is half right. It says an idea has the person, which the foundation also says, and then adds a sender, which the foundation withholds from a condition. … readWhat Is a Calling

Two wheel ruts of wet loam run to a glowing horizon at dusk, beside the title What Is a Rut.

What Is a Rut

“Stuck in a rut” and “nothing ever changes” describe a life as still. Derived from the primitive that nothing which exists is ever still, the sentence cannot report a still life. It reports marks that are alike at a grain the speaker has set, or a mark the speaker is looking for that has not appeared. … readWhat Is a Rut

A branching tree of whys growing downward from a single dark node, crossed by three rust-coloured horizontal lines at different depths, each marking a different place where the asking stopped, with the roots below fading out.

What Is the Root Cause

“What was the cause?”, “the root cause” and “what caused it” ask for the one thing that produced an outcome, found at the bottom of a chain of whys. Derived from the definition of a condition, which does not cause, the question welds two others: what the outcome rested on, which has many answers of equal standing, and where the asker will step in, which is the asker’s to say. … readWhat Is the Root Cause