Dark lamplit cover reading What Is Company, with a large faint zero at the lower right and a three-line summary stating that company is a rate, not a state.

What Is Company

Company is counted by who is in the room. Derived from the step inside the relation result that does the work — an end that cannot be altered cannot stand in relation — company turns out to be a rate rather than a state, which is why a full room can hold none of it, why two strangers can have it inside an hour, and why nobody can be owed any. … readWhat Is Company

Pale enamel-grey cover with a thin plum rule, the words What Is a Chore set in serif with Chore in plum italic, three lines of subtitle, and a large faint numeral zero at the lower right.

What Is a Chore

A chore is supposed to be a kind of task. But the same act is a chore for one person and craft for another, and the act does not change between them. Derived from exemplarity, a chore is an artifact made with the reading against its exemplar declined — which makes a chore list a document about the person rather than about the work. … readWhat Is a Chore

Pale green cover reading What Is a Queue, with the number 190 set large behind the subtitle, which says a line is not the place where rank is set aside but a strict total order in which no two people are level.

What Is a Queue

A queue is described as the place where rank is set aside. The foundation I work from puts it at the opposite pole: a line is a strict total order in which no two people are level, and it is defended hardest by the people it ranks last. What makes it bearable is not the absence of rank but the anchor — the ordering runs on a settled mark rather than a present reading, which is the one kind of rank almost nobody argues with, and the price is that the condition it runs on has nothing to do with anyone standing in it. … readWhat Is a Queue

Dark blue-night cover reading What Is a Near Miss, with a large translucent amber numeral 258 at the lower right and the line: the nearness is not in the intersection.

What Is a Near Miss

A near miss is described as the thing that almost happened. The foundation I work from says there is nothing at that address: a record with all its mass on one outcome holds no runner-up, so the alternative is not a small entry but not an entry at all. What the word measures is how cheap it was to describe what did not happen, and that is a fact about the describer rather than about the intersection. … readWhat Is a Near Miss

Cover image in a clay and indigo palette reading: The Immutable Past, What Is. What Is a Reputation. You have never inspected the thing you call yours. It is a set of present marks, plus a term in the denominator of every person who has read them.

What Is a Reputation

A reputation is pictured as a possession — something you build, hold, and can have taken from you. The foundation I work from says it has no single location: it is a set of present marks plus a term in the denominator of every host who has read them, and not one component of it is in you. That is why you have never inspected the thing you call yours, why four hundred people hold four hundred different ones, and why the thousandth decent act is worth almost nothing while the first lapse can be worth four hundred and fifty-eight times as much. … readWhat Is a Reputation

Dark aubergine cover reading What Is a Language, with the line: a language does not build your world and does not merely wrap it; it is a stock of names for conditions that were there either way. A faint numeral 8.7 sits at the lower right.

What Is a Language

A language is pictured either as a neutral container you pour thoughts into, or as the thing that cuts the world into the pieces you are then stuck with. Both pictures assume the only two relations on offer are causing and doing nothing. The foundation I work from has a third one, and the ordinary business of learning a word is where it can be watched operating. … readWhat Is a Language

Warm ash and brass title card reading What Is a Compromise, with the ratio 3:2 ghosted at the lower right and a line noting the 23.46-cent gap twelve pure fifths leave against seven octaves.

What Is a Compromise

A compromise is pictured as a point on a line between two positions, reached by each side giving up a proportion of what it wanted. The foundation I work from says there is no such line: two conditions are two complete forms, not two ends of one scale. A settlement is one mark serving one of them, and the shortfall against the other is placed somewhere rather than paid off. … readWhat Is a Compromise

A pale ice-lilac title card reading What Is a Tie, with two rose bars of identical weight set one above the other on the right, forming an equals sign.

What Is a Tie

A dead heat is treated as a result that failed to arrive, to be cured by a finer instrument or an extra round. The sport with the finest instruments in existence wrote the opposite into its rulebook: where two athletes cannot be separated for a place, the tie stands. The foundation I work from says why. A tie is a reading with content — the record of a symmetry that held under the description the contest named — and a tiebreak does not sharpen it. It answers a second question and records the answer in the first question’s column. … readWhat Is a Tie

Dark warm-charcoal cover reading What Is Undo, with a large faint amber circular undo arrow at the right and the line: an undo restores configurations, it does not restore readings, and its reach is exactly the set of marks nobody has read yet.

What Is Undo

You were taught that undo reverses an action and puts you back before it. Every undo you have ever pressed did the opposite — it added, and the systems where the feature works are add-only underneath. The foundation I work from says the direction of time is not a container that events sit inside but a property of a pair: a record that only grows and an expectation that only updates forward. Undo is the ordinary object that pries the two apart. It restores configurations, it does not restore readings, and its reach is exactly the set of marks nobody has read yet. … readWhat Is Undo